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‹TPO 8–难–15. 讲座
What aspect of bioluminescence will the speaker discuss next time?
A. How its beauty varies in different environments 
B. How the animals that use it are endangered
C. How it is applied in medicine
D. How it can provide lighting for humans

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00:0000:00

Listen to a talk in a biology class.

[00:00.20]Listen to a talk in a biology class.
[00:04.75]M:Some living organisms emit their own light, a process we call bioluminescence.
[00:10.35]This phenomenon occurs in various species, including certain types of fungi, fish, and insects like fireflies. Bioluminescence is typically a result of a chemical reaction that involves the enzyme luciferase and the molecule luciferin.
[00:26.83]When these two substances interact in the presence of oxygen, light is produced. Bioluminescence serves different purposes for different species.
[00:36.07]For example, the spotted lanternfish uses its bioluminescent light for camouflage in the dark ocean.
[00:43.01]This process, known as counter-illumination, involves the fish matching the light coming from above, making it less visible to predators below and thus less vulnerable to attack.
[00:54.61]Fireflies, on the other hand, use bioluminescence for mating signals.
[00:59.37]Scientists are intrigued by bioluminescence not only because of its beauty but also for its potential applications in medicine and technology.
[01:08.14]For instance, bioluminescent markers are used in biological research to track cellular processes.
[01:14.70]Moreover, there is ongoing exploration into how bioluminescent properties can be harnessed for developing sustainable lighting solutions.
[01:23.02]We’ll talk about some specific applications for lighting next time.

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