4周搞定2000+托福核心词
a = a(处于...状态) = 着火的
alight = a(处于...状态) + light(光亮) = 处于光亮的状态→明亮的
ban = ban(禁止) =
donate = don(给予) + ate(表动词) = 给出去→赠予
donation = don(给予) + ation(表名词) = 给的东西→捐赠，赠送
不禁止给出去→放弃
abandon
常考释义
Sediment fills channels (waterways), which are then abandoned while new channels develop as in a braided stream.
沉积物会填满河道（水道），然后这些河道就会被废弃，而新的河道就会像辫状河那样形成。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL52 P1vt. 不得已舍弃；放弃
He abandoned his car on the motorway.
他把汽车丢弃在高速公路上。
Embracing God did not mean we abandoned the old ways.
信奉上帝并不意味着我们要放弃旧方式。
来自《圣城风云 第1季第6集》
图片源自网络
What ecological pressures might have caused fishes to gradually abandon their watery habitat and become increasingly land-dwelling creatures?
是什么样的生态压力导致鱼类逐渐放弃在水中的栖息地，逐渐成为陆生生物呢？
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL44 P1To start with, it forced the population to abandon the nomad's life and became sedentary, to develop methods of storage and, often, systems of irrigation.
首先，它会迫使人们放弃游牧生活并定居下来，发明贮存方法和通常所需的灌溉系统。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL21 P2After a few years, the soil was exhausted, so the farmer moved on, exploiting new woodland and leaving the abandoned fields to lie fallow.
几年后，土地耗尽了养分，于是农民们继续前进，开辟新的林地，让原来的荒地休耕。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL52 P3By 8200B.C., drought conditions were so severe that the people abandoned their long-established settlement, perhaps dispersing into smaller camps.
到公元前8200年的时候，干旱变得非常严重以至于人们放弃了他们的长久居住地，也许分散成小的群落了。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL20 P2An abandoned field, for instance, will be invaded successively by herbaceous plants (plants with little or no woody tissue), shrubs, and trees, eventually becoming a forest. Light-loving species are always among the first invaders, while shade-tolerant species appear later in the succession.
比如一块废弃的土地，就会接连受到草类植物（那些没有或只有很少木质结构的植物）、灌木和树木的入侵，最终形成一片森林。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL19 P2This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the target area, such as an abandoned mine or an irrigation pond contaminated by runoff.
这套方案首先从在目标区域种植超积累物种开始，如在废弃矿井和被径流污染的灌溉池塘。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL5 P1vt. 中止；放弃
He abandoned his studies after two years.
他两年后放弃了学业。
Police have abandoned the search for the body.
警方已放弃搜寻尸体。
Stand down, we are not abandoning anything.
下去吧， 我们没放弃任何东西。
来自《深空失忆》
图片源自网络
The two swarms abandoned the battle at about 8 or 9 A.M. each morning, only to re-form and begin again the next day just after dawn.
两个蜂群在每天早上大概8,9点离开战争，仅仅隔天的黎明又再次组队。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL32 P3For example, some early societies ceased to consider certain rites essential to their well-being and abandoned them, nevertheless, they retained as parts of their oral tradition the myths that had grown up around the rites and admired them for their artistic qualities rather than for their religious usefulness.
例如，一些早期社会的人们认为有的仪式对他们的幸福生活来说不再是必需品，并且取消了那些仪式，虽然如此，人们还是保留了那些口头传述故事的传统并且热爱从这些仪式里发展起来的神话，出于它们的艺术性，而不是宗教原因。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL1 P2Abandoning small extended-family households to move into these large pueblos with dozens if not hundreds of otherpeople was probably traumatic.
这些住户放弃小的扩展型家庭，进入到没有上百也有几十人的大的普韦布洛地区可能会感到不舒服。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL24 P3He criticizes that people of his time for abandoning their own minds and their own wills for the sake of conformity and consistency.
他批判跟他同时代的人，因为他们抛弃了自己的理想和愿望，就是为了获得一致性和一贯性的利益。
来源于：听力OFFICIAL4 L3vt. 抛弃；遗弃；离弃
He abandoned his family.
他遗弃了家人。
She abandoned herself to her fate with a kind of dedication.
她有点执意要自暴自弃。
Sediment fills channels (waterways), which are then abandoned while new channels develop as in a braided stream.
沉积物会填满河道（水道），然后这些河道就会被废弃，而新的河道就会像辫状河那样形成。
来源于：阅读OFFICIAL52 P1n. 放任；放纵
They were smoking and drinking with abandon.
他们肆意抽烟、喝酒。
The surplus food was consumed with joyous abandon.
剩余的食物被大家尽情地吃掉了。
vt. 弃船
vt. 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
n. 恣意地，放纵地
n. 狂热
with abandon
恣意地，放纵地
abandon ship
弃船
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