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fungi

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真菌

[ˈfʌngaɪ]
考点解读
  • 托福
  • 雅思
  • Official词频:24 生物学 阅读词汇 听力词汇 核心词 高频词

    fungi

    常考释义

    • n. 真菌;菌类
    托福常考例句

    One of them involves predatory insects; another involves fungi.

    其中的一个理论涉及到捕食性昆虫;另一个涉及到真菌;

    来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L1
单词详解
  • 英汉双解
  • 词组搭配
  • 同反义词
    • n. 真菌;菌类;蘑菇

      展开
      简明例句

      Without the fungi, this would be just another sandbar.

      如果没有真菌,这里将成为另一个沙洲。

      展开更多
      托福考试例句

      As a result, the density differential of the fungi-treated wood approach that of the Cremonese wood.

      结果,用真菌处理的木头的密度差和克雷莫纳木头的接近。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL27 L3

      One of them involves predatory insects; another involves fungi.

      其中的一个理论涉及到捕食性昆虫;另一个涉及到真菌;

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL43 L2

      Filamentous fungi grow in soil and in decaying vegetation.

      丝状真菌在土壤和腐烂的植被中生长。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      The heavy metals are still there, but instead of leaching into the water system and contaminating the water underground, large amounts of these metals may remain bound to the chitin, to the cell walls of filamentous fungi in the soil, and thus remain chemically inactive for as long as 30 years, perhaps longer.

      重金属还是在那,但是大量的重金属也许会一直黏着在角素中,黏在土壤里丝状真菌的细胞壁上, 而不是渗透到水系统中污染地下水,因此可以保持化学性稳定30年,甚至更久。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      In fact, we can actually use the cell walls of filamentous fungi as a filter, even after the fungi are dead.

      In fact, we can actually use the cell walls of filamentous fungi as a filter, even after the fungi are dead.

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      For example, the pharmaceutical industry grows filamentous fungi in large quantities in the lab, like to produce the antibiotic penicillin, the drug company grows the fungus penicillium, and after the penicillin is extracted, these dead penicillium filaments, we can use the chitin in their cell walls to make industrial filters to adsorb heavy metals.

      举个例子,制药行业在实验室中培育了大量的丝状真菌,比如为了制造抗菌的盘尼西林,医药公司会培育盘尼西林菌群,在盘尼西林被萃取后,我们可以利用盘尼西林菌丝细胞中的角素来制造工业过滤器吸附重金属。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      Like other fungi, mushrooms can absorb large quantities of heavy metals.

      和其他真菌一样,蘑菇能够吸收大量的重金属。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      And fungi in general are often an important active component of the soil.

      而且一般而言菌类总是土壤中重要的活跃成分。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      But to me, what's most interesting about this process is how it may enable fungi to help clean up environmental pollution in the soil.

      But to me, what's most interesting about this process is how it may enable fungi to help clean up environmental pollution in the soil.

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      Now a lot of people think fungi are related to plants, but they are not.

      现在很多人都认为真菌和植物相关,但它们并不是。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      So in this sense, fungi are more associated with insects than with any plant.

      这么看的话,真菌和昆虫的联系要比和植物更紧密。

      来源于:听力OFFICIAL42 L5

      The fungi absorb moisture and mineral salts from the rocks, passing these on in waste products that nourish algae.

      真菌从岩石中吸收水分和矿物盐,并将这些作为代谢废物为海藻施肥。

      来源于:阅读OFFICIAL9 P3
      展开更多
    • 固定搭配
      • edible fungi

        食用菌;食用真菌学

  • 反义词

    n. 清洁;

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