4周搞定2000+托福核心词
违反；反对；对...不利；紧靠；以防；以...为背景；和…对比；制止；迎着；与…竞争
against
常考释义
prep. against a background of sth;against a backdrop of sth：以…为背景
The rise in profits was achieved against a backdrop of falling stockmarket prices.
利润的增长是在股票市场价格下跌的背景下取得的。
prep. 与…相比较；和…相对照
Our policies have to be judged against this test.
我们的政策必须依此标准作出评判。
The US dollar is down against most foreign currencies today.
美元今日对大多数外汇的汇率走低。
prep. 与…竞争；与…对阵
They are to play against Australia.
他们将对阵澳大利亚队。
prep. 以…为背景；映衬
The flag shows twelve yellow stars against a blue background.
这面旗在蓝色背景上缀有12颗黄色星星。
prep. 制止；预防；阻止
They are arguing against hospital closures.
他们据理反对关闭医院。
the fight against crime
打击犯罪的斗争
prep. 反对
I'm against nuclear testing.
我反对核试验。
prep. 碰；撞
The rain was beating against the windowpanes.
雨敲打着窗玻璃。
prep. 紧靠；顶着；倚着
He leant against the wall.
他紧靠着墙。
prep. 迎着；逆着
I was swimming against the current.
我正逆流往上游泳。
prep. 针对；不利于
violence against women
针对妇女的暴力行为
prep. 防备；预防
protection against heart disease
预防心脏病的保护措施
prep. as against sth：与…相比，与…相对（用于比较两组事实或数据）
prep. to have nothing against sb：对某人毫无意见；一点不讨厌某人
prep. to have something against sb：不喜欢某人；对某人心存芥蒂
prep. 为…做准备；以备<古>
prep. 违反，违抗
adv. 相反地
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