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NEW TPO 8 What aspect of bioluminescence will the speaker discuss next time?

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[00:00.00][00:00.20] Listen to a talk in a biology class.
[00:01.00][00:04.75]M:Some living organisms emit their own light, a process we call bioluminescence.
[00:02.00][00:10.35]This phenomenon occurs in various species, including certain types of fungi, fish, and insects like fireflies. Bioluminescence is typically a result of a chemical reaction that involves the enzyme luciferase and the molecule luciferin. [00:26.83]When these two substances interact in the presence of oxygen, light is produced. Bioluminescence serves different purposes for different species.
[00:03.00][00:36.07]For example, the spotted lanternfish uses its bioluminescent light for camouflage in the dark ocean.
[00:04.00][00:43.01]This process, known as counter-illumination, involves the fish matching the light coming from above, making it less visible to predators below and thus less vulnerable to attack.
[00:05.00][00:54.61]Fireflies, on the other hand, use bioluminescence for mating signals.
[00:06.00][00:59.37]Scientists are intrigued by bioluminescence not only because of its beauty but also for its potential applications in medicine and technology.
[00:07.00][01:08.14]For instance, bioluminescent markers are used in biological research to track cellular processes. [01:14.70]Moreover, there is ongoing exploration into how bioluminescent properties can be harnessed for developing sustainable lighting solutions.
[00:08.00][01:23.02]We’ll talk about some specific applications for lighting next time.

4.What aspect of bioluminescence will the speaker discuss next time?

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本题是推理题,考察预测考点。题目问说话者下次将讨论生物发光的哪个方面。因为文章结尾说“我们下次将讨论一些具体的照明应用”,所以下次话题是应用在照明方面。因此选(D)它如何为人类提供照明。 错误选项分析: (A)它的美丽在不同环境中如何变化,文章提到美丽但未说下次讨论变化。 (B)使用它的动物如何濒危,完全没有提及。 (C)它如何应用于医学,虽然文中提到医学潜在应用,但最后一句明确说下次讨论“照明应用”,而非医学。

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