4周搞定2000+托福核心词
浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过;vi. 失败；受损失;n. (Lose)人名；(英)洛斯；(德)洛泽
lose
常考释义
vt. to lose sb sth：使某人失去某物
My own stupidity lost me the match.
自身的愚钝使我输掉了比赛。
His economic mismanagement has lost him the support of the general public.
他在经济上的管理不善使他失去了广大民众的支持。
vt. to lose your life：丧命；死
the ferry disaster in 1987, in which 192 people lost their lives
1987年致使192人丧生的渡船遇难
Two men were lost in the attack.
在进攻中有两人殒命。
Hundreds of lives were lost in fighting.
战斗夺去了数百条性命。
vt. to lose yourself in sth：全神贯注于某事；专心于某事
Michael held on to her arm, losing himself in the music.
迈克尔紧紧地抓着她的胳膊，完全沉浸在音乐中。
vt. 丢失；遗失
I lost my keys.
我钥匙丢了。
I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.
我不得不再做一次健康检查，他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
the famous Nankin pottery that was lost in a shipwreck off the coast of China
在中国沿海的一场海难中丢失的著名白底青花瓷
I've lost my purse.
我的钱包丢了。
vt. 亏损；损失
His shops stand to lose millions of pounds.
他的店铺可能会蒙受数百万英镑的损失。
$1 billion a year may be lost.
年亏损可能达10亿美元。
The company was losing a million pounds a week.
这家公司每周亏损100万英镑。
vt. 减掉
Martha was able to lose 25 pounds.
玛莎当时能够减掉25磅的体重。
He has lost a lot of weight since his illness.
得病以来，他瘦了很多。
vt. 失去，丢掉，不再拥有（工作等）
I lost my job when the company moved to another state.
公司迁往另一个州时我失去了工作。
He lost his licence for six months.
他被吊销执照六个月。
She was terrified they'd lose their home.
她非常害怕他们会失去家园。
He lost his place in the team.
他失去了在队里的位置。
I might even lose my job.
我甚至可能会丢了工作。
vt. 失去；丧失
They lost their ability to hear.
他们丧失了听力。
He lost all sense of reason.
他完全失去了理智。
He had lost the use of his legs.
他的腿动不了了。
He had lost his desire to live.
他失去了活下去的欲望。
vt. 失去；遭受…的损失
He had just lost his wife.
他刚刚失去了妻子。
My Grandma lost her brother in the war.
我祖母在战争中失去了自己的哥哥。
vt. 截去；截掉
He lost a foot when he was struck by a train.
他被火车撞伤后截掉了一只脚。
vt. 摆脱；把…甩开一段距离
He managed to lose his pursuers in the maze of streets.
他想方设法在迷宫般的街道上摆脱了追踪者。
vt. 未能保持；未能维持
Babies lose heat much faster than adults.
婴儿身体热量的流失比成人要快很多。
A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.
人体通过头皮散失大量热量。
During fever a large quantity of fluid is lost in perspiration.
高烧时，大量体液以汗液的形式流失掉。
She lost a lot of blood.
她流了很多血。
vt. 浪费
You lose valuable time if you wait.
别等了，省得浪费你宝贵的时间。
They claim that police lost valuable time in the early part of the investigation.
他们声称警察在一开始调查时浪费了宝贵时间。
Six hours were lost in all.
一共浪费了6个小时的时间。
vt. 看不见；听不到；认识不到；不理解
I lost the gist of his speech.
我抓不住他演讲的要点。
vt. 走慢；慢
My watch loses about five minutes a day.
我的手表每天慢5分钟。
vt. 跟丢；失去…的线索
We lost him in the crowd.
我们在人群中把他跟丢了。
vt. 输掉；未赢得
They have lost six games and won ten.
他们输了6场比赛，赢了10场。
AC Milan lost the Italian Cup Final.
AC米兰队输掉了意大利杯赛决赛。
The Vietnam conflict ultimately was lost.
越战冲突以失败告终。
The government lost the argument over the pace of reform.
政府在有关改革进度的争论中落败。
vt. 错过；未能抓住
They did not lose the opportunity to say what they thought of events.
他们抓住机会说出自己对这些事件的看法。
If you don't do it soon you're going to lose the opportunity.
如果你不抓紧做的话，就会错过这个机会。
vt. （医生）未能保住…的性命，未能救活<婉>
I lost a patient today. Young chap. Postoperative haemorrhage.
今天我未能救活一个病人。是个年轻的小伙子，死于手术后大出血。
vi. to be losing it：发疯；变得疯狂
The killer appeared to be losing it.
这个杀手好像疯了一样。
vi. to have a lot to lose;to have much to lose：（如果不成功）损失会很大
Both countries have much to lose if there is a war.
一旦发生战争，两国都会损失巨大。
We know that big institutions have a lot to lose if they get it wrong.
我们知道大机构如果判断失误的话损失会很大。
vi. to have nothing to lose：（即使不成功也）不会损失什么
They say they have nothing to lose and will continue protesting until the government vetoes the agreement.
他们说自己一无所有，不怕失去什么，所以会继续抗议直到政府否决协议为止。
vi. to lose it：气疯；气急败坏
I completely lost it. I went berserk.
我完全气疯了，暴跳如雷。
vi. to lose no opportunity to do sth：尽一切可能做某事
The President has lost no opportunity to capitalise on his new position.
总统不放过任何机会利用他的新职位牟取利益。
He said some sections of the press had lost no opportunity to create the impression that she was guilty.
他说某些新闻机构抓住一切机会制造她有罪的印象。
vi. to lose no time in doing sth：马上做某事
As soon as he heard the gossip, he lost no time in spreading it round the office.
他一听到这个流言，就马上在办公室里四处散播。
Bill lost no time in telling me about his idea.
比尔立刻把他的想法告诉了我。
Officials have lost no time in expressing their concern and grief over this incident.
官员马上对此事件表示他们的关心和悲痛。
vi. to lose sight of sth：看不见某物；遗忘某事
We lost sight of the train behind some trees.
火车隐入树后，我们看不见了。
We've lost sight of our moral values.
我们已经忘记了自己的道德观。
vi. to lose your way：迷路；迷失方向；（人）迷失方向，迷茫；（书、电影）思路不清，不知所云
The men lost their way in a sandstorm.
士兵们在沙尘暴中迷失了方向。
For a while the artist completely lost his way. The famous humour gave way to sentimental nonsense.
有一段时间这位表演艺术家完全迷失了方向。他没有了其出了名的风趣幽默，取而代之的是伤春悲秋的无聊情感。
If we cannot understand that there's an issue of principle here, then we have lost our way.
如果我们看不到这里存在原则问题的话，那么我们已经迷失了方向。
After a promising first half the film loses its way.
电影的前半场让大家很看好，后面就不知所云了。
vi. 失败；输掉
It was such fun playing, it didn't matter that we lost.
比赛非常有趣，我们虽然输了，但也没关系。
vi. （价值、效果）降低，减少
Poetry always loses in translation.
诗歌一经翻译韵味就会丢失。
vt. to lose a baby：流产；未能产下婴儿
vt. 使失控【体】<非正式>
vi. 走慢
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