托福听力tpo53 Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it.To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT. Over a period of thousands of years, the symbols originally used for keeping track of goods evolved into the first writing system, Sumerian cuneiform. 答案解析【小站备考】

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14.Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it.To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT. Over a period of thousands of years, the symbols originally used for keeping track of goods evolved into the first writing system, Sumerian cuneiform.

Three-dimensional tokens used to keep track of debts of grain and livestock eventually gave way to two-dimensional symbols on clay tablets.

Writing was probably developed by farmers and artisans, since the symbols were first used to keep track of agricultural products and items produced by artisans.

Two separate sets of symbols were used to keep track of each accounting of goods to avoid mistakes in the accounting when only one set of tokens or marks was used.

Early tokens representing three-dimensional geometric shapes show that ancient Mesopotamians invented geometry as well as writing.

The inventors of numerals were probably lower-ranking accountants because they were assigned the job of developing new methods of accounting for large inventories.

Symbols were first used in a direct one-to-one correspondence with the commodity being counted, but eventually true numerals were developed.

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正确答案：ABF

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【题目翻译】说明：下面是文章的简要概括的介绍句。通过选择三个答案来完成总结，这三个答案表达了文章中最重要的观点。有些句子不属于摘要，因为它们表达了文章中没有呈现的想法，或者是文章中的次要思想。在几千年的时间里，最初用来追踪商品的符号演变成了第一个书写系统，苏美尔楔形。 A：用来记录谷物和牲畜债务的三维符号最终被粘土片上的二维符号所取代。 B：文字可能是由农民和工匠发展起来的，因为符号最初是用来跟踪农产品和工匠生产的物品。职员：两套独立的符号用来记录货物的每个记账，以避免在只使用一套记号或记号时出现记账错误。 D：早期代表三维几何形状的符号表明古代美索不达米亚人发明了几何和书写。 E：数字的发明者可能是低阶的会计师，因为他们被分配了开发大型存货的新会计方法的工作。 F：符号最初是用于与被计数的商品直接一对一的对应关系，但最终产生了真正的数字。【判定题型】：根据问题的提问方式和6选3的作答方式可以确定该题目为概要小结题。【选项定位及分析】选项A正确概括了第二段的主要内容，正确；选项B正确概括了第四段的主要内容，正确；选项C的意思是为了避免使用一套系统导致的错误，计数的时候要使用两套不同的系统，不符合文意，错误；选项D的意思是早期的几何符号意味着苏美尔人不仅发明了文字，还发明了几何学，无中生有，不选；选项E说数字的发明者是低阶级的会计，这是倒数第二段的一处细节信息，故不选。选项F正确概括了第五段的主要内容，正确。

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