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NEW TPO 8 There are four locations[■]in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added. Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location[■]to add the sentence to the passage.

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Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare
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Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare by improving diagnostic accuracy and personalized treatment plans.

AI systems can analyze large datasets, including medical records and imaging scans, much faster than human practitioners. This ability enables early detection of diseases such as cancer, often before symptoms appear, increasing the chances of successful treatment. For example, AI algorithms can identify patterns in radiology images that may be missed by the human eye. [■]Moreover, AI is enhancing personalized medicine by tailoring treatment plans to individual patients based on genetic information and lifestyle factors. This approach allows for more effective treatments with fewer side effects. One notable application is in pharmacogenomics, where AI helps predict how patients will respond to specific medications, reducing the trial-and-error approach traditionally used in prescribing drugs.

[■]Despite its benefits, AI in healthcare faces challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and overcoming resistance from medical professionals. There is also the issue of algorithmic bias, where AI systems may produce inaccurate results due to biased training data. [■]Continuous research and development are needed to address these obstacles and fully realize the potential of AI in healthcare. [■]

5.There are four locations[■]in the passage that indicate where the following sentence could be added. Where would the sentence best fit? Select a location[■]to add the sentence to the passage.

AI systems need to be trained on diverse datasets to minimize bias..

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正确答案:C
题目解析:
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该题为句子插入题。题干句:为了尽量减少偏差,人工智能系统需要使用多样化的数据集进行训练。 解题思路:该题需要判断题干句子与原文上下文的逻辑衔接,解题关键是找到与“minimize bias”相匹配的语境。 句子既然提出了需要“minimize bias(减少偏差)”,说明前文提到了人工智能系统存在数据偏差的问题。这是一个“问题-解决”的因果关系。通读全文,会发现最后一段第二句:“There is also the issue of algorithmic bias, where AI systems may produce inaccurate results due to biased training data.”明确提及了“algorithmic bias”和“biased training data”的问题,因此句子应插入在这句话后面标记的位置,即第三个[■]处。

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