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托福听力official7 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. 答案解析

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10.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
 
The strait of Gibraltar reopened when the Mediterranean and the Atlantic became connected and the cascades of water from one sea to the other caused crustal adjustments and faulting.
The Mediterranean was dramatically refilled by water from the Atlantic when crustal adjustments and faulting opened the Strait of Gibraltar, the place where the two seas are joined.
The cascades of water from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean were not as spectacular as the crustal adjustments and faulting that occurred when the Strait of Gibraltar was connected to those seas.
As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting and the creation of the Strait of Gibraltar, the Atlantic and Mediterranean were connected and became a single sea with spectacular cascades of water between them.
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正确答案:B
题目解析:
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B 原句的结构是由于crustal adjustment和faulting,导致海峡open和水流。这句话的主要逻辑是因果,次要逻辑是原因中的并列。A因果弄反,错,cascades of water应该是结果;B正确;C的as spectacular as将两者进行比较,而这是原文没有的,所以错;D把原文中属于结果的海峡打开搬到了原因部分,错。

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