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托福听力official26 In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information that the number of signs in use had dropped from 2,000 to 600 by 2300 B.C.E.? 答案解析

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7.In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information that the number of signs in use had dropped from 2,000 to 600 by 2300 B.C.E.?
 
To argue that the development of writing involved periods of growth followed by periods of decline
To demonstrate that earlier written texts used a larger vocabulary than later texts, which were aimed at a broader audience
To support the claim that the range of words expressed by logograms varied widely depending on time period and type of text
To provide evidence for the increased efficiency of using signs to express syllables rather than whole words
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正确答案:D
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D 以数字做关键词定位至第三个括号之后那句,整个句子都是个例子,由于是目的题,所以往前看,前面的括号同样是例子,再往前,说更经济的方式是用sign不表达一个完整单词而表达一个syllable,说到这个的只有D。A的增长和衰落时期,B的larger vocabulary 都没讲,不选;C的logogram虽然讲到,但原文没有说varied widel,所以不选。

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