托福听力tpo26 Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minorideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Irrigation made it possible for the civilization known as Sumer to arise on the Mesopotamian plain in the fifth millennium B.C.E. 答案解析【小站备考】

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14.Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minorideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Irrigation made it possible for the civilization known as Sumer to arise on the Mesopotamian plain in the fifth millennium B.C.E.

The scarcity of natural resources on the plain made it necessary for a powerful elite to emerge and take charge of trade and imports.

The economy of each city was based on a craft such as pottery or metal working, and the city of Eridu was known for its saws, scythes and weaponsand weapons.

Writing appeared in the form of logograms and later developed into a system using signs to represent syllables rather than whole words.

Priests were powerful figures in the ancient civilization and controlled the political and economic life of the cities.

The earliest city states had one or more patron gods and were built around central temple complexes.

The development of the wheel and the creation of bronze were important innovations in Sumer

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正确答案：CEF

题目解析：

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A选项的前半部分对应第一段的最后，但原文没讲过take charge of trade and imports，所以错，不选。B选项原文没讲，而且就算是说对了，因为有Eridu这样具体的东西，也不会成为答案。C选项对应原文第三段后半部分，正确。D选项原文完全没讲，不选。E选项对应原文第二段，正确。F选项对应原文最后一段，正确。

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