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托福听力official32 According to paragraph 4, how do plants manage to germinate in areas with great climatic diversity and climatic extremes? 答案解析

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10.According to paragraph 4, how do plants manage to germinate in areas with great climatic diversity and climatic extremes?
 
By producing seeds only during favorable climatic conditions
By generating large numbers of seeds
By colonizing only those areas where other plants have survived
By producing seeds that have a wide range of germination dates
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用climatic diversity定位到这一段最后一句话,但这句话只做了总结,没有具体描述这些植物是如何germinate的,所以需要阅读前文的内容,而答案则出现在该段的第2句话:Seeds of a given species exhibit a wide range of germination dates, increasing the probability that at least some of the seeds will germinate during a period of favorable environmental conditions.这里主要强调了这些种子有着很大范围的发芽期,和D选项呼应。A选项的only太过绝对,原文没有这么说;B选项并不是可以在极端气候存活的原因,答非所问;C选项在原文无提及。

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