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托福听力official44 Why does the author provide the information that "When one of Vermeer's paintings was X-rayed, it did not have any preliminary sketches on the canvas beneath the paint, but rather the complete image drawn in black and white without any trial sketches"? 答案解析

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8.Why does the author provide the information that "When one of Vermeer's paintings was X-rayed, it did not have any preliminary sketches on the canvas beneath the paint, but rather the complete image drawn in black and white without any trial sketches"?
 
To provide an example of a way to learn about the practices of artists who did not keep good records
To emphasize Vermeer’s confidence and skill as an artist
To provide evidence that Vermeer may have traced the image using a camera obscura
To argue that Vermeer did his preliminary sketching on paper, rather than on canvas
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正确答案:C
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【题目翻译】为什么作者提供了这样的信息:“当维米尔的一幅油画被X光透视时,它在油画下面的画布上没有任何初步的草图,而是用黑白绘制的完整图像,而没有任何尝试性的草图”? A:举一个例子,说明如何了解那些没有做好记录的艺术家的做法。 B:强调维米尔作为艺术家的自信和技巧 C:提供证据,证明维米尔可能使用相机暗箱追踪图像。 D:说维米尔是在纸上而不是在画布上画的初步草图。 【判定题型】:根据题干中出现的关键词“imply”/“infer”/“suggest”等其他表示推断的词,判定本题为推理题。 【关键词定位】:根据关键词“X-rayed”,定位到Passage 2 倒数第二句,原句为“When one of Vermeer’s paintings was X-rayed, it did not have any preliminary sketches on the canvas beneath the paint, but rather the complete image drawn in black and white without any trial sketches. ”。 【逻辑分析】此句意思是当Vermeer其中的画作被X光拍时,在帆布画作下面没有任何草图,而是完整的黑白素描,没有尝试的图样。此句是为了解释此段的第一句Did some of the great masters of painting, then, trace their images using a camera obscura? 【选项分析】 A:文章中没有提到“没做记录的艺术家”,故选项错误。 B:文章中未提到他的自信,故选项错误。 C:符合文意,正确。 D:文章未提及他是在哪里进行初步草图的。故选项错误。

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