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MOCK TEST 1 What is one downside of social capital mentioned by the speaker?

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[00:00.00][00:00.11] Listen to a talk in a sociology class.
[00:01.00][00:04.70]Woman: Our relationships—whether with family, friends, or institutions—play a big role in our lives. These social connections, known as social capital, help us cooperate and support one another.
[00:02.00][00:17.74] Social capital comes in three forms: bonding, bridging, and linking. Bonding social capital involves close ties—like those with family or best friends—that provide emotional support.
[00:03.00][00:31.12] Bridging social capital connects us with people from different backgrounds, helping build understanding and cooperation across groups.
[00:04.00][00:39.23] Linking social capital refers to our relationships with people in positions of authority, such as teachers or community leaders, who can help us access resources and opportunities.
[00:05.00][00:50.81] Now, one of the key benefits of social capital is that it can enhance community resilience. When people trust and support each other, those strong ties create the resilience needed to face challenges like service disruptions or economic hardship.
[00:06.00][01:06.29] On a personal level, strong networks can help us find jobs, share information, and feel supported.
[00:07.00][01:12.69] However, social capital isn't always positive. Sometimes, tight-knit groups can become too exclusive, leaving others out and reinforcing inequality.
[00:08.00][01:22.69] That's why it's important to build connections that are open, inclusive, and supportive of everyone.

4.What is one downside of social capital mentioned by the speaker?

你的答案:
正确答案:B
题目解析:
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"・正确答案:B 本题考查转折考点。教授提到:""Sometimes, tight-knit groups can become too exclusive, leaving others out..."",“too exclusive” 与 “leaving others out” 直接对应 “Exclusion of outsiders”(排斥外人)。 ・错误选项分析: ◦ A (Lack of access to information):原文明确提到强大的社会网络可帮助人们 ""share information"" ,与选项表述相反。 ◦ C (Difficulty in forming close relationships):社会资本的弊端是关系过于紧密导致排外,而非难以建立亲密关系,逻辑颠倒。 ◦ D (Loss of individual identity in group settings):文中未提及 “个人身份丧失” 这一负面影响,属于无中生有。"

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