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托福听力official13 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. 答案解析

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6.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
 
Researchers using observational assessment techniques on infants must not overgeneralize and must base their conclusions on data from many studies.
On the basis of the data from one or two studies, it seems that some infants develop a particular perceptual ability not observed in others.
To use data from one or two studies on infant's perceptual abilities, it is necessary to use techniques that will provide conclusive evidence.
When researchers fail to make generalizations from their studies, their observed data is often inconclusive.
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正确答案:A
题目解析:
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A 原句的主要逻辑是条件状语从句,而主句中的逻辑是并列。原句的结构是当blabla的时候(条件),必须仔细以防止:1)overgeneraize 2) rely on one or two studies。原文中隐含的主语是我们防止。A正确,其余三个答案把原句的主干完全改变。B说婴儿怎么怎么样,后半句话完全瞎编,原文的我们防止彻底没了;C的内容完全错误,胡乱搭配;D主句和从句都跟原文不一样。

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