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托福听力official15 Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. 答案解析

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6.Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
 
Based on their studies of extinction rates of numerous fossil groups, paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski have determined that mass extinctions occur about every 26 million years.
David Raup and John Sepkoski studied extinction rates of numerous fossil groups and suggest that mass extinctions during the Cretaceous period continued for 26 million years.
Studies that paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski conducted of various fossil groups have revealed that extinction rates have increased over the past 26 million years.
The studies conducted by paleontologists David Raup and John Sepkoski of the fossil remains of species suggest that the extinction rate of species started to increase by the middle of the Cretaceous period.
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正确答案:A
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原句说这两个人认为mass extinction是重复出现的。正确答案是A,C和D的错误很容易分辨,因为C和D的谓语动词increase是原文没说到的,所以C和D都错。B项颇具迷惑性,但B错在将suggest和study两个动词并列在一起,但原句是先study,之后才suggest,虽然没有明确指出A的base on,但先有研究后有结论,这个结论当然与研究有关,所以A正确。

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