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OFFICIAL52 What does the student like about Pablo Neruda's poems in the book Elemental Odes?

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[00:00.00]NARRATOR: Listen to a conversation between a student and his creative writing professor.[00:07.00]FEMALE PROFESSOR: John, listen, I can clearly see that you put a lot of time into your response paper...[00:12.25]MALE STUDENT: I did! It took me forever. [00:14.20]I rewrote it a dozen times.[00:16.03]FEMALE PROFESSOR: And your hard work shows.[00:18.20] Unfortunately…it's a week late.[00:20.83]MALE STUDENT: I know, sorry. [00:22.70] I just got a little behind—y’know, sports and homework…[00:26.10] But I’m on top of things now.
[00:27.70]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Glad to hear it. [00:29.10] Now, as for our meeting today… I like to talk to all of my creative writing students one-on-one at least once during the term and see how they’re doing.
[00:37.20]MALE STUDENT: I think I'm doing OK. Busy, you know, but other than that…[00:41.10]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Well, I've found through the years that some of my assignments can be pretty tough for first year students like yourself. Like the response paper you just did—the explication of a Pablo Neruda poem. [00:52.00] Uh, by the way, why did you choose “The Lemon”? [00:55.00] It's an… unusual choice.[00:57.60]MALE STUDENT: It was my favorite in a book of Neruda’s poems. [01:00.20]All the poems are about everyday objects and, y’know, simple pleasures.[01:04.20]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Right. Elemental Odes. One of my favorites.
[01:07.30]MALE STUDENT: I liked how Neruda took things like fruit and vegetables and... socks... and used metaphors and similes to describe them as these wonderful, mysterious things. Like in “The Lemon,” [01:17.80]he describes a lemon falling to Earth from the stars! And he compares a slice of lemon to a stained-glass window. [01:24.40]It’s so original.[01:25.70]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Beautiful images, aren’t they? [01:27.70]Neruda didn’t win the Nobel Prize for literature by accident.
[01:31.15]MALE STUDENT: No, he didn't.
[01:32.70]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Now, as you know, the paper was only the first half of the assignment… and I'm concerned about your ability to complete the second part on time considering how much time the first part took you.[01:43.70]MALE STUDENT: Actually,.. I finished it just before I came here.[01:47.00]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Excellent![01:48.40]MALE STUDENT: It was tricky, too—[01:49.70]you know, having to write a poem inspired by “The Lemon”—but in a completely different style.
[01:54.70]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Right.[01:55.70]MALE STUDENT: In order to do that, I really had to study Neruda's style and read a lot of his stuff—which was great. But... “The Lemon” is free verse. [02:04.10]So to do the assignment, I decided to use a strict meter—iambic pentameter —to be as different as possible.[02:11.10]FEMALE PROFESSOR: So each line of your poem has ten syllables, and every other syllable is stressed…[02:17.05]Interesting choice. [02:18.40] Iambic pentameter is certainly different from free verse! [02:21.50]MALE STUDENT: It was hard for me, though, because usually when I write a poem, I choose my own topic and—I just write, [02:27.83] I don’t worry about counting syllables or anything. [02:30.60]So... I'm kinda hoping we won’t have more assignments like this.
[02:34.60]FEMALE PROFESSOR: Sorry to disappoint you, but these assignments are designed to get you out of your comfort zone…to get you reading and writing a wide variety of poetic styles.

3.What does the student like about Pablo Neruda's poems in the book Elemental Odes?

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此题原文中出处是: “John: It was my favorite in the book of Neruda’s poems. All the poems are about everyday objects and, you know, simple pleasures. Professor: Right, Elemental Odes, one of my favorites. John: I like how Neruda took things like fruit and vegetables and socks, and use metaphors and similes to describe them as these wonderful mysterious things, like in “The Lemon”. He describes a lemon falling to Earth from the stars, and he compares the slice of lemon to a stained glass window. It’s so original!” 本题为细节题。从学生的这句话中我们知道,他喜欢聂鲁达诗歌的原因是,聂鲁达把生活在一些常见的物品,例如水果、蔬菜和袜子,用隐喻和明喻的手法,描写为奇妙的、神秘的东西。这种创作手法很新颖。D选项中的“common objects”对应了听力原文中的“everyday objects”;而D选项中的“unexpected ways”正好对应了听力原文中的“wonderful mysterious things”。故D选项正确。 A选项错误,因为听力中并没有说聂鲁达挑战自我,把所有诗歌的主题全部都限定为水果和蔬菜。 B选项错误,因为听力中没有说聂鲁达的诗歌有多种不同的风格。 C选项错误,因为听力中没有提到色彩使得聂鲁达诗歌更令人难忘。文中只是用举了聂鲁达将lemon slice比作stained glass window的例子,以突出他将平常的食物描写得非比寻常。

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