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托福听力official50 Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it. To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT. Stars generate the energy that makes them shine as a by-product of nuclear fusion and not by shrinking, as scientists had once believed 答案解析

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14.Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your answer choices to the spaces where they belong. To remove an answer choice, click on it. To review the passage, click VIEW TEXT. Stars generate the energy that makes them shine as a by-product of nuclear fusion and not by shrinking, as scientists had once believed
 
The Sun is a good example of a Population I star because the Sun generates its energy through nuclear fusion rather than through contraction
In the Milky Way, Population I stars are found in and around the central bulge and Population II stars are found in the galactic disk
The Sun and stars like it will separate into inner cores and outer envelopes before all nuclear reactions in the cores stop and the stars finally die
Population II stars, the oldest stars, are formed from hydrogen and helium gases, and they shine until they exhaust their fusible material
Population I stars, including the Sun, are relatively young stars that are mostly hydrogen and helium gas but also contain heavier elements
The outer envelope of the Sun and stars like it will release their energy into space, and the inner cores will become white dwarfs before they finally give off their last energy
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【题目翻译】:下面提供了关于该段落简要概述的介绍性句子。 通过选择表达该段落中最重要想法的三个答案选项来完成摘要。 有些句子不属于摘要,因为它们表达了段落中没有提出的想法,或者是段落中的小想法。 这个问题值得2分。 将答案选项拖到它们所属的空间。 要删除答案选项,请单击它。 要查看该段落,请单击“查看文本”。 正如科学家曾经认为的那样,恒星产生的能量使它们成为核聚变的副产品,而不是通过萎缩 A: 太阳是一个人口明星的一个很好的例子,因为太阳通过核聚变而不是通过收缩产生能量 B:在银河系中,人口I恒星位于中央凸起和周围,人群II恒星位于银河盘中 C:在核心中的所有核反应停止并且恒星最终死亡之前,太阳和星星将会分离成内核和外封套 D:人口II恒星,最古老的恒星,由氢气和氦气形成,它们会发光,直到它们排出可熔材料 E:包括太阳在内的人群I星是相对年轻的恒星,主要是氢气和氦气,但也含有较重的元素 F:太阳和外星的外壳像它会将能量释放到太空中,内核将变成白矮星,然后它们最终释放出最后的能量 【判定题型】:根据问题的提问方式和7选5的作答方式可以确定该题目为表格题。 【选项定位及分析】: A选项说太阳是星族I恒星的一个例子,因为它通过核聚变产生能量,而不是通过收缩产生能量。首先,后半句话是错误的,对应文章第三段,区分星族I和星族II的关键,一是恒星年龄,而是恒星位置,和是否通过核聚变产生能量无关。其次,这句话只是一个举例,属于细枝末节信息,不是文章概要,故排除。 B选项说银河系中,星族I的恒星处于中心凸起的位置或周围,而星族II的恒星处于扁平的星盘上。这句话与第二段的最后一句话直接矛盾,故B排除。 C选项说太阳和与它相似的恒星,会先分裂成内部和外部,然后内核的核聚变会停止,最终恒星会死亡。对应文章第四、第五段。但是在第四段末提到“Then, at some point in the far future, all nuclear reactions in the Sun’s center will cease.”然后第五段才开始描述太阳分为内部和外部的情况,所以说是核聚变停止在先,然后太阳才开始分为2个部分。C选项时间顺序颠倒,故排除。 D选项描述星族II的恒星,对应文章第三段1~3句,符合原文内容,故为正确答案。 E选项描述星族I的恒星,对应文章第二、三段的内容,符合原文,故为正确选项。 F选项对应文章第五段,描述太阳变成红巨星之后的过程,外部会先释放完所有物质,然后内核变成白矮星,在释放完内核最后的能量之后,太阳会死亡。F选项符合原文,故为正确答案。

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